fix(router-gate): allow 2>&1 fd-duplication, keep file-redirect block (review finding)

tools/enforce-router-gate.mjs

@@ -23,20 +23,21 @@ import {
 import { readStdin, parseEventJson, exitDecision } from './enforce-hook-helpers.mjs';
 
 // ── stderr redirect (C16) ──
-const STDERR_REDIRECT = /(?:2>>|2>|&>>|&>|\|&|2>&1\s*>)\s*([^\s|;&]+)?/g;
 const SAFE_SINKS = new Set(['/dev/null', '&1', '$null', 'nul']);
 
 function stderrRedirectBlock(cmd) {
-  STDERR_REDIRECT.lastIndex = 0;
+  // "2>&1 >file": stderr merged into stdout, then stdout redirected to a file → block.
+  if (/2>&1\s*>\s*[^\s|;&]/.test(cmd)) return 'C16: stderr→stdout с последующим file-redirect';
+  const RE = /(2>>|2>|&>>|&>|\|&)\s*([^\s|;&]+)?/g;
   let m;
-  while ((m = STDERR_REDIRECT.exec(cmd)) !== null) {
-    const target = (m[1] || '').replace(/^['"]|['"]$/g, '');
-    if (m[0].includes('2>&1') && !m[0].trim().endsWith('2>&1')) {
-      // "2>&1 >file" — file redirect detected separately; still block
-      return 'C16: stderr→stdout с последующим file-redirect';
-    }
+  while ((m = RE.exec(cmd)) !== null) {
+    const op = m[1];
+    const after = cmd.slice(m.index + op.length);
+    if (/^\s*&\d/.test(after)) continue; // fd-duplication (2>&1, 1>&2) — no file, allow
+    const target = (m[2] || '').replace(/^['"]|['"]$/g, '');
+    if (!target) continue; // no file target captured → benign artifact
     if (SAFE_SINKS.has(target)) continue;
-    return `C16: stderr redirect к «${target || 'file'}» запрещён`;
+    return `C16: stderr redirect к «${target}» запрещён`;
   }
   return null;
 }

tools/enforce-router-gate.test.mjs

@@ -137,3 +137,25 @@ describe('resolvePathNormalize', () => {
     expect(fn('"a\\b"')).toBe('a/b'); // default behaviour
   });
 });
+
+describe('stderr redirect — 2>&1 fd-duplication (review fix)', () => {
+  it('allows cat a 2>&1 (merge to stdout, no file)', () => {
+    expect(classifyBashCommand('cat a 2>&1', {}).result).toBe('allow');
+  });
+  it('allows cat a 2>/dev/null', () => {
+    expect(classifyBashCommand('cat a 2>/dev/null', {}).result).toBe('allow');
+  });
+  it('still blocks stderr redirect to a file', () => {
+    expect(classifyBashCommand('cat a 2> err.log', {}).result).toBe('block');
+    expect(classifyBashCommand('cat a 2>> err.log', {}).result).toBe('block');
+  });
+  it('still blocks &> file', () => {
+    expect(classifyBashCommand('cat a &> out.log', {}).result).toBe('block');
+  });
+  it('allows 1>&2 fd-duplication', () => {
+    expect(classifyBashCommand('cat a 1>&2', {}).result).toBe('allow');
+  });
+  it('blocks 2>&1 followed by file redirect', () => {
+    expect(classifyBashCommand('cat a 2>&1 > out.txt', {}).result).toBe('block');
+  });
+});